Answer : B. Lack of inter-doctor collaboration and resistance to remote orders
Rationale: Dr. Raghu, with over 20 years in the ICU, highlighted that many doctors resist taking remote instructions due to professional autonomy concerns. This lack of collaboration prevents seamless Tele-ICU adoption despite its potential benefits.
Answer : B. Absence of structured clinical guidelines for remote care
Rationale: The discussions revealed that without standardized clinical guidelines, hospitals and doctors hesitate to adopt Tele-ICU due to concerns over liability, workflow integration, and accountability in patient management.
Answer : B. Tele-ICU allows small-town hospitals to provide high-quality care at lower costs
Rationale: The session highlighted that an ARDS patient’s first-day ICU cost in a metro hospital is ₹80,000-₹1.2 lakh, while in a small-town Tele-ICU, it’s ₹35,000-₹40,000. Tele-ICU enables smaller hospitals to offer affordable, high-quality ICU care while retaining patients locally.
Answer : A. Nurses are unable to communicate with remote intensivists effectively
Rationale: Language localization is a major challenge because nurses in rural hospitals may struggle with medical instructions given in a different language by remote intensivists. This hinders effective patient management and decision-making.
Answer : B. They ensure accurate patient triaging, reducing specialist workload
Rationale:Docbots can handle routine consultations, triage non-serious cases, and refer only critical ones to specialists. This ensures that highly skilled doctors focus on complex cases, improving efficiency in healthcare delivery.
Answer : B. Difficulty in following digital workflows due to training gaps
Rationale: Nurses in rural areas often struggle with language barriers and lack of formal training in Tele-ICU workflows. This makes seamless collaboration with remote intensivists challenging and affects overall efficiency.
Answer : B. It has improved transparency in medication distribution
Rationale: The introduction of digital records has ensured that prescriptions are indexed and trackable, allowing pharmaceutical companies and regulators to monitor medication distribution, reducing fraudulent sales.
Answer : B. By identifying serious cases early and directing them to specialists
Rationale: AI-driven Docbots streamline primary care by handling common ailments and referring complex cases to specialists, reducing the burden on doctors while ensuring timely intervention.
Answer : A. Differences in patient consent policies and treatment standards
Rationale: When international partners collaborate on transplant cases via Tele-ICU, differences in regulatory frameworks, medical ethics, and treatment protocols create conflicts that must be resolved through policy standardization.
Answer : B. A dedicated one-day session to align stakeholders
Rationale: A one-day session was proposed to bring together healthcare professionals, policymakers, and hospital administrators to discuss Tele-ICU challenges, develop solutions, and work toward structured implementation strategies.
